Cats are usually considered seniors from around 10 years old. For dogs it depends on size: vets often count the last quarter of a dog's expected lifespan as the senior years, which can start around 6 for giant breeds and closer to 10 or later for small dogs. Age isn't a disease, but older pets benefit from closer attention.
Vet visits
Your vet may suggest check-ups twice a year, with blood and urine tests to catch problems like kidney disease, thyroid issues or diabetes early.
Signs to mention to your vet
- Drinking or urinating more
- Weight loss or gain, or changes in appetite
- Stiffness, slowing down on walks, or hesitating at stairs or jumps
- Confusion, getting stuck in corners, or a changed sleep pattern
- Bad breath or dropping food, which can mean dental pain
Comfort at home
- Soft, supportive beds away from drafts
- Rugs or mats on slippery floors, and ramps or steps to favorite spots
- Litter boxes with a low entry for older cats
- Food and water within easy reach
Keep them moving
Gentle, regular exercise and play help joints and minds. Shorter, more frequent walks often suit older dogs better than one long one.
Never give human pain medicines to pets — several are dangerous for them. Ask your vet about safe options.
This is general information, not veterinary advice.
